GLOTOIDA

Bare Form

Nouns do not differentiate singular or plural by default. The bare form indicates any amount larger than zero, which can be specified further with numbers.

ornita
bird
'birds / a bird'

mona
one
ornita
bird
'a bird'

deka
ten
ornita
bird
'ten birds'

nula
zero
ornita
bird
'zero birds'

Numbers with units and counters are treated as modifiers. The head noun is turned into its genitive form (-e) while the number and units are placed after it.

hidre
water-GEN
dua
two
kotila
cup
'two cups of water'

Specific Numbers

nulazero (0) kilathousand (1000)
monaone (1) megamillion (10^6)
duatwo (2) giga10^9
triathree (3) tera10^12
tetrafour (4) peta10^15
pentafive (5) eksa10^18
heksasix (6) zeta10^21
heptaseven (7) iota10^24
oktaeight (8) rona10^27
eneanine (9) kueta10^30
dekaten (10) kilokueta10^33
hektahundred (100) megokueta10^36

Placing two numbers next to each other results in the value of their sum. Multiplication is done by changing the final -a with an -o and can only be done consecutively to the next larger decimal.

deka
ten
penta
five
'fifteen (15)'
trio
three*
deka
ten
heksa
six
'thirty six (36)'
tetro deko
forty*
pento
five*
mega
million
tetro
four*
kila
thousand
'forty five million and four thousand (45 004 000)'

Number Affixes & Operations

he-N : the N-th object, number N
A plus B : A plus B
A nega B : A minus B
N-oplo X : to do/be something N times
N-oplosa : to multiply something by N
A-oplike B : the product of A times B
N-opliko X / X-e N-oplika : (to do something) for the N-th time
A-o per-B : A divided by B
radikse N : decimal point/comma
A-o autople B : A raised to the B-th power
logaritme A ala B : log A to base B

Relative Numbers

oliga : few, a small amount
miria : many, a large amount
hemi : some (not all)
pan : all existing
amfo : all possible

The quantifiers oliga and miria don't tell you an exact amount, they just give you a vague idea about how many there are relative to the usual or expected amount.

La
that
felin'ai
cat-∈
oliga
a few
iktio
fish-ɢᴇɴ
fagos
eat
'That cat ate a few fish.'
Sa
this
felin'ai
cat-∈
miria
many
iktio
fish-ɢᴇɴ
fagos
eat
'This cat ate a lot of fish.'

The quantifiers hemi, pan, and amfo are used to convey information about the population.

Hemi
some
felin'ai
cat-∈
iktio
fish-ɢᴇɴ
fagos
eat
'Some cats eat fish.'
Pan
all
felin'ai
cat-∈
iktio
fish-ɢᴇɴ
fagos
eat
'All cats eat fish.'

With hemi, the sentence is highlighting that there exist cats that eat fish and cats that don't eat fish. By using the word pan, this sentence is stating a current fact that every individual cat that currently exists (i.e. each of the 400 million cats on Earth as of 2022) has eaten, is eating, or will eat a more-than-zero amount of fish at some point in their life. However, it might be possible that a new cat born today will never eat fish.

A more robust way of making generalization is by using the indeterminate amfo, 'any', to refer to every possible member of a category.

Amfo
any
felin'ai
cat-∈
iktio
fish-ɢᴇɴ
fagos
eat
'Any cat eats fish.'

This statement applies to both real and hypothetical cats. It would mean that the act of eating a fish is inevitable for a cat in this world, i.e. "under current situation, it is impossible to get a cat to never eat fish".

We can add the word persei, 'logically, by definition' or 'it must be that', at the start to make the generalization absolute.

Persei
must.be
amfo
any
felin'ai
cat-∈
iktio
fish-ɢᴇɴ
fagos
eat
'It must be that any cat eats fish.'

This statement is saying that the act of eating fish is an absolute criteria or essence for our concept or definition of what counts as a cat. I.e. under any situation, if something does not eat fish, then it is not a cat.